Understanding how salaries work in India can feel confusing, especially when you hear terms like CTC, LPA, PF, or in-hand salary. Things become even more interesting when we talk about the high court judge salary because it involves government-fixed pay scales, constitutional allowances, and unique benefits that most regular jobs never offer.
This guide explains the complete high court judge salary breakdown in an easy and conversational way so that anyone can understand it. You will learn how much a High Court Judge earns per month, what deductions apply, how CTC is calculated, and how much finally comes in hand.
Let us dive in.
What Is the High Court Judge Salary in India
The high court judge salary in India is fixed by the government under the High Court Judges Act. As of the latest structure in 2025, the monthly salary for a High Court Judge (other than the Chief Justice) is around ₹2.25 lakh. The Chief Justice of a High Court earns around ₹2.50 lakh per month.
If you are searching state-wise details like kerala high court judge salary, patna high court judge salary, delhi high court judge salary, kolkata high court judge salary, bombay high court judge salary, telangana high court judge salary, or rajasthan high court judge salary, the pay scale is the same across India because salaries are centrally decided.
The salary is tax-free on certain allowances, but the base pay remains taxable like any regular salary.
High Court Judge Salary Is Paid From Which Fund
Many people often ask high court judge salary paid from which fund or high court judge salary given by which fund. The answer is simple.
The salary of High Court Judges is charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State. This is why you might also see the phrase high court judge salary charged on Consolidated Fund of State in government documents.
This ensures that the salary is protected and cannot be reduced except under special circumstances.
CTC Meaning in Salary
Before understanding the high court judge salary per month, it helps to learn the basics of salary terms.
CTC means Cost to Company.
It includes everything the employer spends on you in a year.
CTC includes
Basic salary
Allowances
PF employer contribution
Perks like accommodation or vehicles
Bonuses if any
CTC is not the amount that comes to your bank account. It is only the total cost that the government or employer spends to keep you employed.
What Is LPA in Salary
LPA means Lakh Per Annum.
If someone earns ₹12 LPA, it means their annual CTC is twelve lakh rupees.
A high court judge salary India 2025 is much higher than the common LPA packages because it comes under constitutional posts. While judges do not get LPA packages like corporate employees, their salary structure can still be compared using LPA terms.
For example
₹2.25 lakh per month is equal to ₹27 lakh per year.
This means the high court judge salary is roughly 27 LPA.
What Is In Hand Salary
In hand salary is the amount that actually comes to your bank account every month.
In hand salary is calculated after reducing
PF employee share
Income tax
Professional tax
Any other government deductions
Judges do not contribute PF in the same way that regular employees do because they receive pensions under separate rules. Still, income tax and some other compulsory deductions apply, so their in hand salary will always be slightly lower than the total gross salary.
High Court Judge Salary Breakdown Per Month
Below is a simple monthly breakup for a High Court Judge in India.
Basic Pay: approx ₹2,25,000
Sumptuary Allowance: ₹20,000
House Rent Allowance: If quarters not provided
Dearness Allowance: Currently applicable as per government rates
Special Allowance: Varies by state
Vehicle Maintenance Allowance: Available in many states
Electricity and Water Charges: Often reimbursed
If we take an example where quarters are provided, the in hand amount is higher because no HRA deduction applies.
In most cases the in hand salary falls between ₹1.80 lakh to ₹2.05 lakh depending on tax slab and state rules.
State Wise High Court Judge Salary Terms Used Online
People often search for salary details of different states even though the pay is uniform. Here are popular queries
kerala high court judge salary
high court judge salary kerala
patna high court judge salary
allahabad high court judge salary
rajasthan high court judge salary
high court judge salary in tamilnadu
high court judge salary in odisha
All these refer to the same basic pay structure plus state specific allowances like house rent, travel, electricity reimbursement, or medical payments.
High Court Judge Chief Justice Salary
The Chief Justice of a High Court earns around ₹2.50 lakh per month as basic pay. With allowances, the gross salary becomes even higher.
Their in hand salary usually ranges between ₹2.05 lakh to ₹2.25 lakh after including benefits and excluding taxable allowances.
Deductions From High Court Judge Salary
Although judges enjoy special benefits, they also pay taxes like any salaried individual.
Common deductions include
Income tax
Professional tax
Any government recovery charges
Contributions to pension schemes
Deductions towards reimbursements if applicable
PF is not deducted like normal employees but pension contribution depends on service rules.
Example Salary Breakdown for Understanding Deductions
Let us use simple examples to understand how salary works in India. These examples help students and job seekers clearly understand how much money actually reaches the bank account each month.
Example One: Salary of ₹5 LPA
CTC: ₹5,00,000 per year
Monthly: approx ₹41,667
Deductions
PF employee share: approx ₹1,800
Professional tax: ₹200
Income tax: ₹1,000 to ₹2,500 depending on regime
In hand salary becomes around ₹36,000 to ₹38,000 per month.
Example Two: Salary of ₹10 LPA
CTC: ₹10,00,000 per year
Monthly: approx ₹83,333
Deductions
PF employee share: ₹1,800
Professional tax: ₹200
Income tax: approx ₹7,000 to ₹10,000
In hand salary becomes around ₹72,000 to ₹75,000.
A lot of people search for terms like LPA in hand or in hand salary calculator to estimate their take home pay. These examples help build a clear idea.
Example Three: Salary of ₹20 LPA
CTC: ₹20,00,000 per year
Monthly: approx ₹1,66,667
Deductions
PF employee share: ₹1,800
Professional tax: ₹200
Income tax: approx ₹25,000 to ₹32,000
In hand salary becomes around ₹1,30,000 to ₹1,38,000.
These numbers change slightly based on city, tax regime, and employer structure.
Bonuses and Incentives in Salary
Most private jobs include bonuses such as
Performance bonus
Attendance bonus
Annual bonus
Festival bonus
However, high court judges do not receive performance based bonuses like private companies. Their salary structure is fixed.
Allowances Given to High Court Judges
Apart from salary, judges receive many perks that reduce their monthly expenses. These include
Government accommodation
Vehicle facility
Domestic help allowance
Medical facilities
Travel allowance
Newspapers and communication reimbursement
These allowances increase the overall value of the high court judge salary even though they may not be part of the in hand amount.
How to Increase In Hand Salary
Whether you are earning ₹5 LPA or ₹20 LPA or working in the government sector, there are smart ways to increase your take home pay.
Here are useful tips
Choose the right tax regime
Use all possible exemptions
Invest in tax saving schemes
Avoid unnecessary PF voluntary contributions
Save through NPS for additional tax benefits
Plan HRA, LTA, and reimbursement options properly
These techniques help you maximise the amount you actually receive in your bank account.
Why High Court Judge Salary Is Structured This Way
The salary is designed to ensure independence and financial security. A judge cannot perform duties effectively if they worry about earnings or allowances. Therefore, the pay structure is created to protect the dignity of the post and maintain trust in the justice system.
Conclusion
The high court judge salary is one of the most respected and secure pay structures in India. With a monthly salary of around ₹2.25 lakh, strong allowances, and excellent benefits, judges enjoy financial stability and social respect. Whether you are comparing salary terms like LPA, CTC, PF, or in hand salary, understanding the complete breakdown helps you appreciate how government pay systems work. Anyone planning a career in law or preparing for judicial services can use these insights to plan better. Salary is not only about the number you see on paper but also about what comes into your bank account after deductions and what benefits support your lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the high court judge salary per month in India
The monthly salary is around ₹2.25 lakh for High Court Judges and around ₹2.50 lakh for Chief Justices of High Courts.
2. High court judge salary is paid from which fund
It is paid from the Consolidated Fund of the State.
3. Do High Court Judges receive PF
They do not receive PF like regular employees. Their pension is handled under special government rules.
4. What is the in hand salary of a High Court Judge
The in hand amount usually ranges between ₹1.80 lakh and ₹2.05 lakh depending on taxes and allowances.
5. Is the salary different in Kerala, Delhi, Bombay or Patna High Courts
Basic salary is the same everywhere. Only state allowances slightly change the total benefits.
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